Troubling Technology: The Deobandī Debate on the Loudspeaker and Ritual Prayer (Article)

Author: Ali Altaf Mian

Excerpt: In the Hanafī School, prayer becomes invalid if the imām follows the corrections of a non-muqtadī, while the muqtadī’s prayer becomes invalid if the audible instructions of someone other than the imām are followed, excluding mukabbirūn due to their mention in hadīth reports.

KUTUBNOTES

Test Your Knowledge

Recalling strengthens the memory.

3 questions
1. According to the KutubNotes summary of Deobandī jurists, how is the legal status of a modern technological device typically determined?
2. What position did Ḥusayn Aḥmad take regarding the loudspeaker’s sound in congregational prayer?
3. Which reason did Muhammad Shafī‘ use to argue that using a loudspeaker does not invalidate the imām’s or congregant’s prayer?

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